{"id":3038,"date":"2026-05-03T09:02:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T07:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/?page_id=3038"},"modified":"2026-05-03T09:02:24","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T07:02:24","slug":"documentation-apache-sous-debian-13-trixie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/index.php\/documentation-apache-sous-debian-13-trixie\/","title":{"rendered":"Documentation Apache sous Debian 13 (Trixie)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Dossiers principaux d&rsquo;Apache sous Debian 13<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Configuration globale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\/etc\/apache2\/<\/code>\u00a0: Dossier racine de la configuration Apache.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>apache2.conf<\/code>\u00a0: Fichier de configuration principal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>ports.conf<\/code>\u00a0: D\u00e9finit les ports d&rsquo;\u00e9coute (par d\u00e9faut\u00a0: 80 pour HTTP, 443 pour HTTPS).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>envvars<\/code>\u00a0: Variables d&rsquo;environnement pour Apache.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Modules<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\/<\/code>\u00a0: Modules disponibles (non activ\u00e9s).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/<\/code>\u00a0: Modules activ\u00e9s (liens symboliques vers mods-available).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sites (Virtual Hosts)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/<\/code>\u00a0: Fichiers de configuration des sites disponibles (ex: 000-default.conf, default-ssl.conf).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/<\/code>\u00a0: Sites activ\u00e9s (liens symboliques vers sites-available).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Fichiers des sites par d\u00e9faut<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\/var\/www\/html\/<\/code>\u00a0: Dossier racine par d\u00e9faut pour le site principal (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement li\u00e9 \u00e0 000-default.conf).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fichier par d\u00e9faut<\/strong>\u00a0: index.html (ou index.php si PHP est activ\u00e9).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>\/var\/www\/<\/code>\u00a0: Dossier parent pour les autres sites (ex: \/var\/www\/monsite\/).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Logs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\/var\/log\/apache2\/<\/code>\u00a0:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>access.log<\/code>\u00a0: Logs des acc\u00e8s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>error.log<\/code>\u00a0: Logs des erreurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Commandes pour activer\/d\u00e9sactiver des sites<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Activer un site<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo a2ensite nom_du_site.conf<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple\u00a0: <code>sudo a2ensite mon-site.conf<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cr\u00e9e un lien symbolique dans sites-enabled\/.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9sactiver un site<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo a2dissite nom_du_site.conf<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple\u00a0: <code>sudo a2dissite mon-site.conf<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supprime le lien symbolique dans <code>sites-enabled\/<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Activer un module<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo a2enmod nom_du_module<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple\u00a0: <code>sudo a2enmod rewrite<\/code> (pour activer le module rewrite).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>D\u00e9sactiver un module<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo a2dismod nom_du_module<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Exemple\u00a0: <code>sudo a2dismod cgi<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Red\u00e9marrer Apache<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s toute modification, red\u00e9marrez Apache pour appliquer les changements&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00e9rifier la syntaxe des fichiers de configuration avant red\u00e9marrage\u00a0:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Fichiers de configuration par d\u00e9faut<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Site par d\u00e9faut (HTTP)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fichier\u00a0: <code>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contenu typique\u00a0:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">&lt;VirtualHost *:80><br>    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost<br>    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html<br>    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log<br>    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined<br>&lt;\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dossier racine\u00a0: <code>\/var\/www\/html\/<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fichier par d\u00e9faut\u00a0: <code>index.html<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Site par d\u00e9faut (HTTPS)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fichier\u00a0: <code>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/default-ssl.conf<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dossier racine\u00a0: <code>\/var\/www\/html\/<\/code> (ou un autre dossier configur\u00e9).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certificats SSL\u00a0: G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans <code>\/etc\/ssl\/certs\/<\/code> et <code>\/etc\/ssl\/private\/<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Exemple de workflow (flux de travail) pour ajouter un nouveau site<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1 Cr\u00e9er un fichier de configuration dans \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/monsite.conf<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemple de contenu&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">&lt;VirtualHost *:80><br>    ServerName monsite.local<br>    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/monsite<br>    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/monsite_error.log<br>    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/monsite_access.log combined<br>&lt;\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2 Cr\u00e9er le dossier du site&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/monsite<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/monsite<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3 Activer le site&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sudo a2ensite monsite.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4 Red\u00e9marrer Apache&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des commandes utiles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Action<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Commande<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Activer un site<\/td><td><code>sudo a2ensite nom_du_site.conf<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00e9sactiver un site<\/td><td><code>sudo a2dissite nom_du_site.conf<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Activer un module<\/td><td><code>sudo a2enmod nom_du_module<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>D\u00e9sactiver un module<\/td><td><code>sudo a2dismod nom_du_module<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tester la configuration<\/td><td><code>sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Red\u00e9marrer Apache<\/td><td><code>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Relancer Apache (sans red\u00e9marrage complet)<\/td><td><code>sudo systemctl reload apache2<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Voir l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;Apache<\/td><td><code>sudo systemctl status apache2<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Remarques importantes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Debian 13<\/strong> utilise <code>systemd<\/code> pour g\u00e9rer Apache (<code>apache2.service<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les permissions des dossiers (<code>\/var\/www\/<\/code>) doivent \u00eatre correctement configur\u00e9es pour \u00e9viter les erreurs <code>403 Forbidden<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les sites HTTPS, assurez-vous que le module ssl est activ\u00e9 (<code>sudo a2enmod ssl<\/code>) et que les certificats sont configur\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Dossiers principaux d&rsquo;Apache sous Debian 13 Configuration globale Modules Sites (Virtual Hosts) Fichiers des sites par d\u00e9faut Logs 2. Commandes pour activer\/d\u00e9sactiver des sites Activer un site sudo a2ensite nom_du_site.conf D\u00e9sactiver un site sudo a2dissite nom_du_site.conf Activer un module sudo a2enmod nom_du_module D\u00e9sactiver un module sudo a2dismod nom_du_module Red\u00e9marrer Apache Apr\u00e8s toute modification, red\u00e9marrez [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3038","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3038"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3039,"href":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3038\/revisions\/3039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artheodoc.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}